Thursday, August 5, 2021

Hidden Family History Uncovered

My mother's oldest sister made transition on February 28, 2021, the day before her birthday of March 1st --  she was 95 years old. My brother, Raymond, and I have been going through her home which is any episode of the television series Hoarders -- two floors, an attic and basement filled with STUFF. The condition of the home was so overwhelming that we only went once a week.

The Ancestors pulled us back today. We finally reached "pay dirt" when just the week before we had decided to walk away and have the house emptied and cleaned by professionals. 

Our mission was to go through that last closet on the second floor. I remember my aunt taking me to that closet one time, unlocking it, and explaining that she kept it locked because of her fur coats. When we opened it today (8/5/2021), there were her furs, clothes, boxes of shoes and "church lady" hats. We ignored all that and pulled out the boxes that were piled up on the floor. Again a lot of STUFF along with hundreds of pictures.

We sat for awhile, going through some of the pictures but very few were labeled so we decided that we would each take two boxes to our homes to go through. Ecstatic understates how I feel over what I found.
  • Pictures of my maternal grandmother as a very young woman
  • Pictures of family members and Ancestors who I have never seen but have recorded their lives in my family tree as much as I can -- especially trying to go beyond the basic genealogy information.
  • Photocopied images from the Washington Family Bible 
  • Obituaries of family members
  • Photocopy of the Certificate of Marriage for my maternal great grandparents
  • My aunt's hand written notes with information on her aunts, uncles, cousins -- some information confirming my research of family connections . Other information is new to me and in many cases will help with "brick walls".

You truly have to go-through what may seem as insurmountable to get to the gold.




Copyright © 2021 by Sandra Williams Bush, Ancestor Callings: Georgia and Mississippi Roots. All Rights Reserved.

Saturday, June 19, 2021

Juneteenth -- A National Holiday!

On June 17, 2021 President Biden signed a bill into law making June 19th -- Juneteenth -- a national holiday. The bill came to him after it was passed unanimously in the Senate and 415-14 in the House -- with the nay votes coming from 14 Republicans. 

June 19th is the date in 1865 that Union soldiers came to Galveston, Texas, letting enslaved people know that they had been freed in accordance with President Abraham Lincoln's 1863 Emancipation Proclamation. The emancipation of enslaved people was not immediately recognized in southern confederate states and Texas was the last to implement the Proclamation. 

Juneteenth has been celebrated in some southern African American communities, especially Texas since the late 1800s. I am from Buffalo, New York where Juneteenth has been celebrated every year since 1976 on a weekend of the "teenth" (a Saturday and Sunday with the dates from the 13th to the 19th). 

That Juneteenth is now a national holiday is especially meaningful to me because I now know the name of my 3rd great-grandmother -- Sylvia Adair Washington -- who I wrote about in a previous post. She was a part of an enslaved family unit that included Elijah, possibly my 3rd great grandfather and Elijah, my 2nd great grandfather -- all were born enslaved and lived to see freedom.

As I continue to search for my ancestors, I proudly call out their names. I know that I am their hopes, their dreams and the reason they kept moving forward. They are my DNA and I am their DNA. I stand on their shoulders. Ase!



Copyright © 2021 by Sandra Williams Bush, Ancestor Callings: Georgia and Mississippi Roots. All Rights Reserved.

Friday, April 16, 2021

Mississippi Enumeration of Educable Children, 1850-1892; 1908-1957

So one year I strayed off the beaten path of census records, birth, death, and marriage records and found a maternal great grandmother and her siblings in a different type of record --  the Mississippi Enumeration of Educable Children, 1850-1892; 1908-1957. This collection is available for free at  FamilySearch, the Mississippi Department of Archives and History (MDAH) websites.



Catalog Record: Mississippi Enumeration of Educable Children
Film / Digital Note: Children lists, series 105, box 2652, 1878

Series 105 (1850-1894) contains lists prepared by counties and filed by the Secretary of State. This series lists the name of the child, age, gender, race, and election district or ward. 

For my family and research purposes, this record verifies the sibling relationships of Mary, Elizie, Anthony, and Nelson; their ages, and that they lived in Simpson County, Mississippi. 


"Mississippi Enumeration of Educable Children, 1850-1892; 1908-1957," database with images, FamilySearch : 18 September 2015, Simpson > 1878 > image 65 of 83; Government Records, Jackson.


My maternal great-grandmother 
Name:  Mary Stamps
Age: 13
Sex: Female
Race: Black
Election District or Ward: Palestine
Event Type: School enrollment
Event Date: 1878
Event Place: , Simpson, Mississippi, United States
Birth Year (estimate): 1865
Parent Name: Stamps

Her sister (from same record)
Name: Eliza J Stamps
Age: 5
Sex: Female
Race: Black
Election District or Ward: Palestine
Event Type: School enrollment
Event Date: 1878
Event Place: , Simpson, Mississippi, United States
Birth Year (estimate): 1873
Parent Name: Stamps



"Mississippi Enumeration of Educable Children, 1850-1892; 1908-1957," database with images, FamilySearch : 18 September 2015, Simpson > 1878 > image 64 of 83; Government Records, Jackson.


Her brother (from same record, different page)
Name: Anthony Stamps
Age: 7
Sex: Male
Race: Black
Election District or Ward: Palestine
Event Type: School enrollment
Event Date: 1878
Event Place: , Simpson, Mississippi, United States
Birth Year (estimate): 1871
Parent Name: Stamps

Her brother (from same record, different page)
Name: Nelson Stamps
Age: 5
Sex: Male
Race: Black
Election District or Ward: Palestine
Event Type: School enrollment
Event Date: 1878
Event Place: , Simpson, Mississippi, United States
Birth Year (estimate): 1873
Parent Name: Stamps


Oath of Tax Assessor of Simpson County, Mississippi that all information is "true and correct"


In 1878, there were six children in the household of Simon Stamps -- Mary, born 1865; Anthony, born 1869; Nelson, born 1872; Elizie, born 1873; William, born 1876; and Henry, born 1878 -- four of the siblings were of age to be in school. 

In the 1880 U.S. census of Simpson County, Mississippi, 16-year-old Mary is listed as house laborer and there are marks indicating that she could not read or write. The only child marked as attending school is Anthony.



Year: 1880; Census Place: Simpson, Mississippi




Copyright © 2021 by Sandra Williams Bush, Ancestor Callings: Georgia and Mississippi Roots. All Rights Reserved.

Tuesday, April 6, 2021

Nigerian DNA Family

Today (April 6, 2021) I had a distant cousin from Nigeria reached out to me on Ancestry-dot-com -- a young man aged 18-29 who lives in Dublin Ireland. His dna summary is 90% Nigeria and 10% Benin & Togo. His message was simply "Hey cousin" but that message and his reaching out has me beaming!  I HAVE PEOPLE ON THE CONTINENT!!! 

We are 5th-8th Cousins
Shared DNA:  8cM across 1 segment

His family tree, so far, includes the surnames: 
    Ogunyemi (paternal grandfather, born in Lagos, Nigeria and paternal great-grandfather, born in Abeokuta, Ogun, Nigeria) 

    Iyamabo (maternal grandfather, born in Nigeria and great-grandfather born in Nigeria )

    Omiyi (maternal grandfather born in Nigeria)


To date my Ethnicity Estimate from Ancestry-dot-com is:




WEST AFRICA
Benin is west of Nigeria, and west of Benin is Togo. Benin has more ethnic ties to Nigeria while Togo has more ties to Ghana. These ethnic ties are based in long-standing kingdoms that existed before European colonists created new borders.   

The official name of Benin is Republique du Benin (Republic of Benin). It is the present day site of the Dahomey Kingdom (1600-1900). The territory became a French colony in 1872, retaining the name Dahomey. In 1990 it changed its name to Republique du Benin in honor of the Ancient Kingdom Benin of Nigeria. The country gained its independence on August 1, 1960.     

The official name of Togo is Republique Togolaise (Republic of Togo). Under the League of Nations the area was split between the British and French after World War I. The British portion incorporated into Ghana. The French portion became Togo and declared its independence on April 27, 1960.



Current map of West Africa (2021)







Resources on Benin, Togo:

Encyclopedia Britannica
https://www.britannica.com

InfoPlease Countries of the World
https://www.infoplease.com/world/countries

One World - Nations Online
https://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/africa.htm




Copyright © 2021 by Sandra Williams Bush, Ancestor Callings: Georgia and Mississippi Roots. All Rights Reserved.

Saturday, March 20, 2021

Elizabeth Brown Mason aka Auntie Lizzie

 Daffodils are the birth flowers for March


Thinking about my great Auntie Lizzie and how my Mom used to bring her over in the summer to sit in the yard. My Mom would be in and out doing housework and such. My brothers and I would be in and out doing our children thing. Whenever any of us would check on Auntie Lizzie she would always say, "Mmmm, I'm just enjoying myself." In the colder month, Auntie Lizzie would sit inside and in addition to the other statement, she would sometimes say, "I like to sit by the window and watch the peoples go by." I'm calling on her spirit of contentment and gratefulness as ugly recently stopped by and tied to take me down. I'm living my life and it's golden! (posted on Facebook March 11, 2021)



Elizabeth Brown Mason was born March 5, 1905 in Mississippi. Her family moved from Mississippi to Ohio during that Great Migration of southern, rural Blacks to the Northern states. As a five-year old in the 1910 census of Simpson County, Mississippi she was living with her widowed mother, Mary, and six of her siblings: Ida (18), Whittie (17), Simon (16), Willie (15), Sam (14), and Noah (9).

I have written more about the family and their migration in my post "One-Mississippi".

As a 20-year-old Auntie Lizzie married 21-year-old Cornelius Mason in Ripley, Chautauqua County, New York on June 16, 1925. Her witness was her sister, Ida Brown. Also along for the ride was Elder Joe Williams ("Minister of the Gospel") of Ashtabula, Ohio who performed the ceremony. The residence listed for Auntie Lizzie is Ashtabula, Ohio and for her groom, Cornelius, it's Winston Salem, North Carolina. The marriage record further indicated "Future address Ashtabula Ohio".


      From Ancestry.com: New York, County Marriages, 1847-1849; 1907-1936

I don't know if all parties traveled by car, bus, or train but two of the routes the wedding party could have taken from Ashtabula to Ripley would have been under two hours. (The quickest route, I-90 wasn't built until the mid-1950s as part of the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956, signed by President Dwight Eisenhower). Unfortunately, I'll probably never know why the wedding field trip was made to Ripley, New York, especially when everyone (except maybe the groom) was from Ashtabula, Ohio. It is interesting that her mother, Mary Stamps Brown, died in April and Auntie Lizzie "ran-away" to get married in June.



Google Maps

Growing up I had been told that Auntie Lizzie was divorced and looking at records now, it seems her marriage obviously didn't last long. By 1929 Auntie Lizzie was living with her brother, Noah and his family in Buffalo, New York. So far I have found her with the family in the Buffalo, New York City Directories of 1929, 1933, and 1938. My Mom remembers Auntie Lizzie living with them.

In the 1920 U. S. census 14-year old Elizabeth is living with her mother and her brothers William, Samuel, and Noah in West Park, Cuyahoga County, Ohio -- the census was weeks before her fifteenth birthday. I haven't been able to find Auntie Lizzie in the 1930 census. The next census I find her in is the 1940 census of Buffalo, Erie County, New York living with her brother Noah and his family --  his wife, Lucy and their children Verlie, Arthur, Vivian and Evelyn.  That census also indicated that she lived in Buffalo in 1935. The census also confirms her continued residence with her brother and his family.

In the Buffalo City Directories of 1961, 1962, and 1963 Auntie Lizzie and her older sister, Ida Brown are living together in a 2-bedroom apartment building -- the building has long been razed but I clearly remember it and the apartment layout. When my family moved to a new school district in the city, there were a few months that I lived with Auntie Lizzie as I completed sixth grade -- my final year at P.S. #47. In the spring of 1965, I occupied the second bedroom which had been Aunt Ida's until her passing in 1964. The apartment building was a walk-up, no taller than three stories. On the first floor were storefronts, one business was a laundromat -- I don't remember about the rest. Auntie Lizzie's last residence was a one-bedroom apartment in the Roosevelt Apartments, a building for seniors and the permanently disabled.

As I remember her, Auntie Lizzie was that epic sweet little old lady -- she was no taller than 5-feet and I always remember her having a pleasant disposition. She looked forward to the annual "Bowl" parades on tv, enjoyed our family holiday get-togethers and spending time in our yard during the warm months.  She absolutely adored my daughter, who I named Elizabeth. She was very proud of visiting the Grand Canyon and later flying to Hawaii in her senior years -- as part of a senior group. Auntie Lizzie was very honored to become a Church Mother at the Pentecostal Temple Church of God in Christ. She took her church membership and responsibilities to heart; tithing and faithfully attending services. Auntie Lizzie loved her church and her family --  and we loved her!

                                                            Cover of Obituary Program




Copyright © 2021 by Sandra Williams Bush, Ancestor Callings: Georgia and Mississippi Roots. All Rights Reserved.

Saturday, February 27, 2021

Robert S. Bynum aka Cousin Bobby

On January 27, 2021 my beloved elder cousin made transition. Cousin Bobby was 89 years old. There was not a time when he wasn't in my life and he was always there celebrating my "big moments" in life -- high school graduation, the birth of my daughter, home ownership, my career, my retirement -- as well as being there for the everyday occasions. His presence in my, and my family's lives, was despite the fact that he lived in Detroit, Michigan and we lived in Buffalo, New York.

He and my father considered themselves brothers -- and he considered me and my brothers his children. There are no words to express how much I love him . . . how much I will miss him. Yet I can rejoice that he was a major part of my life.

When my father made transition in 2011, Cousin Bobby began calling both my mother and me on a regular basis, solidifying his role as our earth angel. My mother told me that their conversations were relatively brief and to the point.  However my conversations with him could last over two hours at a time. In one conversation he told me that talking with me was like talking with my father -- I considered that a high honor!

I call out his name as he now celebrates with the Ancestors. Robert S. Bynum. His memory will always be a Blessing.

Cousin Bobby was born to Robert and Verna Elizabeth Button Bynum on July 3, 1931 in Detroit Michigan. He was the second baby boy born to the couple and given the name Robert. The first child was born on October 22, 1929 but died of pneumonia three months later. Growing up I had heard whispers of the first son but it wasn't until I started doing genealogy as an adult that I found proof of the first born Robert Bynum in a death certificate through an Ancestry database. 

I also heard, at some point, that Cousin Bobby used his late brother's birth certificate to join the Army. In one of our last conversations he told me that he joined the Army to take a stand against his father who told him that to continue living in the family home he had to either continue his schooling or get a job and pay room and board.  He wasn't too keen on either of the options. Joining the Army was a complete surprise to his parents; he told me his mother cried. Although he didn't say it, I believe that if he had used his brother's birth certificate it would have been a way to go around the need for his parents permission to join the military.

Cousin Bobby lived a full life and he told me in conversations that he had no regrets. He was the only one in my world who called me "Sang-Yang Baby".  I will miss hearing his special name for me. Of course I will miss his earthly presence but I imagine him hanging out with family . . . and all is well. 



Copyright © 2020 by Sandra Williams Bush, Ancestor Callings: Georgia and Mississippi Roots. All Rights Reserved.

Wednesday, February 10, 2021

Granny's Bible Held Family Records

When Granny (Lucy Washington Brown) passed (10 April 1996) and we packed up her apartment, one of the items that came home with us was her Bible. It wasn't until later in that year that I looked at the Bible closely and saw she had recorded the death dates of several family members on one of the middle pages. Through the years the dates have been very helpful as I analyze various records and verify family connections through records.



I know this is Granny's writing because I have seen her handwriting many times while she was alive. Below are the entries I transcribed as Granny wrote them and my parenthesis for the family relationship to Granny. 


Ida Brown, 2-24-64 (Sister-in-law)
Darker Washington, Aug 6 1920 (Grandmother)
Ned Washington, May 30 1918 ( Grandfather)
Frankie Washington, 1968  (Sister-in-law, wife of brother George)
Noah Brown, died 1966 (husband)
George Washington, Jan 24 1980 (Brother)
Mary Washington. Dec 17 '42 (Mother)
Peter Washington, May 1953 (Father)
Gilbert Washington (Brother)
Estela Tyus, Oct 10 1985 (Sister)
Charles died 1984; Charles Craddock, 4-1-84
     (son-in-law, husband of daughter Vivian)
Mamie Washington, 1983 Nov* (Niece, daughter of brother Ned)
     *(Social Security Death Index lists death date as Nov 1985)
Arthur Brown, 12-28-86 (Son)
George Washington Jr, my nephew, 1983 Nov
Ned Washington, May 1984 (Brother)
Mary B Chatman, Aug 8, 1972 (Niece, daughter of sister Estella)
Mr. Lee Grisham, 2-13-82 (friend)
Mrs. Grisham, 1967 (friend)
     The last entries are names I am unfamiliar with and harder for me to transcribe
L??? Wadley, Aug 2 1990
Liza, Aug 4 1987
Mary M???, 1-8-93



Copyright © 2020 by Sandra Williams Bush, Ancestor Callings: Georgia and Mississippi Roots. All Rights Reserved.

Sunday, January 24, 2021

Ned Washington, A Name Carried Forward

Uncle Ned was a brother of my maternal grandmother (Lucy Washington Brown) and the only one of her brothers that I ever met. He was born on 17 July 1900 in a rural area of Mississippi to Peter Washington and Mary Barrett Washington. His father was a farmer per the 1910 census of Holmes County, Mississippi where Ned is listed as nine years old. Uncle Ned was part of the Great Migration --  born in Mississippi, moved north to Ashtabula, Ohio for job opportunities and a better quality of life and finally settled in Chicago, Illinois. He is also part of a line of Ned Washington namesakes.

In the 1920 census, he was 20 years old and had made his move to Ashtabula, Ohio where he worked as a laborer on the railroad. His household included his wife, Virginia, their newborn son George and Uncle Ned's 18-year old brother, Gilbert. Uncle Gilbert was also a laborer on the railroad.

By the 1930 census Uncle Ned and his family were living in Chicago, Illinois and he was listed as a molder in a factory. His family had increased to include a daughter Mamie and two more sons; Ned, Jr. and Gilbert. Uncle Ned appeared to have the same job at the same company in the 1940 census. He was again listed as a molder and this time his employer is given as Harvester Company (International Harvester Company)
"For most of the twentieth century, International Harvester (IH) was one of the leading industrial corporations in the United States; its operations were concentrated in Chicago and its suburbs. . . By 1910, when IH grossed about $100 million in annual sales, it had over 17,000 workers in the Chicago area, making it the leading employer in the region. By that time, IH had established its own steel mill on the city's far South Side . . . In the 1930s, IH was the nation's leading manufacturer of trucks, IH had a sales network of about 11,000 dealers across the country. During the 1940s, when the company's national workforce grew to about 70,000 people, many IH workers joined one of two rival unions, the Farm Equipment Workers and United Auto Workers (UAW)."   From: Encyclopedia of Chicago, Dictionary of Chicago Leading Businesses (1820-2000)


Uncle Ned about the age I remember him.


While Uncle Ned wasn't named after his father, he was given the name of an uncle --  one of his father's brothers -- Ned Washington who was born  about 1876 in Georgia. So far, the only record I have found of this great-granduncle is the 1880 federal census of Barkers, Floyd County, Georgia. Young Ned is a 4-year in the home of his parents Ned and (?) Dorcus Washington. 

The eldest Ned Washington is my 2nd great-grandfather, born about 1822 in Georgia. According to the 1870 census he was a farmer, living in Cedar Town, Polk County, Georgia with his wife, their children and a 75-year old woman who I have shown to be his mother in the post, Connecting to Enslaved Ancestor -- Sylvia Adair Washington.

"The Neds" are one of a few naming patterns within my Washington family, naming patterns which have helped me keep track of this family branch.


Copyright © 2020 by Sandra Williams Bush, Ancestor Callings: Georgia and Mississippi Roots. All Rights Reserved.

Saturday, January 16, 2021

The "Legendary" Idlewild, Michigan




Postcard from the collection of Sandra Williams Bush


I have fond memories of Idlewild, Michigan where my grandparents, Richard and Anna Davenport, owned and operated the Golden Hor-Shoe Motor Court. It wasn't until well into my adulthood that I learned that Idlewild was legendary as a vacation destination for African Americans.

I remember making the long drive with my grandfather at the wheel of his station wagon with the wood on the side.  The car would be packed to overflowing with food to eat along the way, food to hold us a few days when we got to our destination, some clean linens, and supplies. We made the trip from Buffalo, New York. Popoo didn't stay the entire summer because he had to get back to work at Bethlehem Steel. However, Deety did stay the whole summer, along with Auntie Joan (my father's sister).

While Idlewild was heralded as a summer resort, there were people who lived there year-round. In particular, I remember Sister Young who would drive us into the town of Baldwin to the laundromat, post office and other necessary errands after Popoo went back to Buffalo. 

My fractured memories include maintaining a worm "garden" with Deety, who was an avid fisherwoman, helping Auntie Joan change the linens and clean the guest rooms, hanging out with Miss Smith, the teacher from Cleveland who had a cottage next door, going to church with Sister Young -- but mainly playing in the sand and in the water's edge.

Deety made transition April 1970 and when Popoo made transition less than two years later, the property was lost -- unfortunately neither of them had a will.

Historically, Idlewild was a vacation haven for African Americans when we were not allowed in "mainstream" hotels and other resorts. I didn't know any of the history when I spent time there -- for me it was about the fun of being doted on by my grandparents and aunt.





Books about Idlewild:

Black Eden: the Idlewild Community by Lewis Walker and Benjamin C. Wilson
Idlewild: the Rise, Decline, and Rebirth of a Unique African American Resort Town by Ronald J Stephens
Idlewild: the Black Eden of Michigan by Ronald J. Stephens

FYI --  the movie Idlewild was not about Idlewild, Michigan.






Copyright © 2020 by Sandra Williams Bush, Ancestor Callings: Georgia and Mississippi Roots. All Rights Reserved.

Monday, January 4, 2021

Happy New Year Beginnings




When I think of beginnings at this time of year, two of the New Year traditions that I grew up with come to mind. 

In many African American homes, the first person to come through the door HAD to be a man -- this would ensure good luck throughout the year. That man would often have the "job" of visiting several homes as the first to walk through the door on New Year's Day. My husband is from the Bronx and told me that there was a neighbor who went from door to door to fulfill this tradition. Within his South Carolina family, an uncle would perform the tradition. In our family it was Uncle Arthur, my mother's brother, who visited our home, among a few other homes of friends and family. 



The star of New Year's day dinner is always black-eyed peas and greens -- the beans to bring good luck and the greens for financial fortune. It wasn't until I became an adult that I learned that this particular food tradition was so steeped in the African American experience. There are a variety of explanations on how this meal came to represent good luck and fortune and why it is a New Year's Day staple.

As in most cultures, food and food traditions define the African American experience. Here are some cookbooks that reflect on the history and origins of African inspired cooking throughout the diaspora:

Soul & Spice by Heidi Haughy Cusick
Black Family Reunion Cookbook by the National Council of Negro Women
Sweet Home Cafe Cookbook: A Collection of African American Cooking by Albert Lukas
An African American Cookbook: Tradition and Other Favorite Recipes by Phoebe Bailey
Jubilee: Recipes from Two Centuries of African American Cooking by Toni Tipton-Martin
  

Copyright © 2021 by Sandra Williams Bush, Ancestor Callings: Georgia and Mississippi Roots. All Rights Reserved.