Friday, November 1, 2024

Lucy Washington Brown, My Granny

One of my biggest regrets in life is not talking with my maternal grandmother, Granny, about her growing up life in rural Mississippi as well as her migration North. Not talking with our Elders is a common regret with family historians and genealogists. So, my journey into Granny's life is following her paper trail. I have pieced together Granny's life in a collection of records that include census, city directories, marriage, social security application, and public records. 

Lucy Washington was born on November 1, 1904, the youngest of the five living children born to Peter Washington and Mary Barrett Washington. In the 1910 U.S. federal census of Holmes County, Mississippi, she was five years old and living in a multi-generational home that included her parents, an older sister, Estella age 12, two older brothers: Ned, age 9 and Gilbert, age 7 -- also in the household were her paternal grandparents: Ned and Darkis, both listed as 85 years old. Her oldest sister, Lena, was married and living with her husband and his family in the same area.

All my life I had heard that my maternal grandparents got married in Erie, Pennsylvania. One year my daughter and I took a day trip to Erie PA to get Granny’s marriage record. I was so happy to get this record because there was so much information to verify. This took my back another generation for my grandfather and another surname –  his mother’s: Stamps. One of the things that stuck out was that Granny’s mother’s maiden name is listed as Baird – I can imagine that with her Mississippi accent that’s what the person who recorded the information heard. Her maiden name was Barrett. Questions: Why were they in Ashtabula OH? Why did they go to Erie PA to get married when they lived in Ashtabula? Were other family members living at the Ashtabula addresses?

Granny marriage certificate.jpg


While it seems that Granny worked most of her adult life as a domestic, she was probably getting paid "under the table". Her Social Security application was issued in 1940, at 36 years old. Her employer was the Town Club in Buffalo, New York -- a private club along what was called "Millionaires' Row". A place that wouldn't have accepted her as a member. A place where she probably had to enter through a back door or servants' entrance.

Granny SS application.jpg

I was amused by the 1950 Census where both my grandparents list their marital status as "Widowed" when they were married to one another but living in two different states. However, in thinking about it, the status of widowhood was more respectable than a married couple being separated (or divorced) during that time period.

    United States of America, Bureau of the Census; Washington, D.C.; Seventeenth Census of the United States, 1950; Record Group: Records of the Bureau of the Census, 1790-2007; Record Group Number: 29


    United States of America, Bureau of the Census; Washington, D.C.; Seventeenth Census of the United States, 1950; Record Group: Records of the Bureau of the Census, 1790-2007; Record Group Number: 29


What the records don't show is how she was full of love and how she lived her Christian faith. I carry her memory in my heart forever. An earlier post of my favorite photo with Granny.



Copyright © 2024 by Sandra Williams Bush, Ancestor Callings: Georgia and Mississippi Roots. All Rights Reserved.

Tuesday, April 2, 2024

Enslaved Community of John W Williams, Sr., Jones County GA (Part 2)

At the 2024 RootsTech conference, FamilySearch introduced full-text searching -- these are records that are not yet indexed but can be search using key words. During this experimentation stage, the records that can be accessed are limited to US Land and Probate Records, Mexico Notary Records, Australia Land and Probate Records, New Zealand Land and Probate Records, and US Plantation Records. In the following weeks, I poured over documents using the search term "John Williams" and filtered results to Jones County, Georgia prior to 1865.

I was able to find six (6) records from Jones County (GA) Deeds 1839-1846, 1846-1853, Mortgages 1839-1845, 1846-1853 where the "residue of negro property" are named.
"Jones, Georgia, United States records," images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLX-RQ2Q-T?view=explore : Mar 27, 2024), image 486 of 608

(1)

We have received unto our possession of John Williams, Thomas J Williams executors of John Williams late of Jones County deceased the following negroes to wit EdmondSarahJesseLeeNancyAbram and Samson which said negroes we have received of said Executors as our portion of the negroes will by said Deceased to Catherine Bartlett and which we hold agreeable to the 6th Item of the Will of said deceased and hold them subject to the control of said Executors as directed by said Will this 10 February 1850.

Catherine Bartlett (her mark)
Blake Bartlett
Recorded 5 May 1850
G E Thippen

(2)

We have received unto our possession of John Williams and Thomas J Williams Executors of John Williams late of Jones County deceased the following negroes to wit JoeIzaiahGeorgeElen which said negroes we have received of said Executors as our portion of the negroes Willed by said deceased to the issue of Elizabeth Sawyer and which we hold agreeable to the 6th Item of the Will of said deceased. March 13th, 1850
William Sawyer
Francis M Sawyer
Levi Cooper
John Sawyer
Albert Hobbs
Thomas Sawyer
Recorded 6 May 1850 
Gilbert E Thippen

(3)

I have received into my possessions as guardian of the minor children of Elizabeth Sawyer of John Williams and Thomas J Williams Executors of John Williams late of Jones County deceased the following undivided negroes to wit JoeIzaiahGeorgeElen which said negroes I have received of said Executors as there portion of the negroes Willed  by said deceased to the issue of Elizabeth Sawyer and which we hold agreeable to the 6th Item of the Will of said deceased. March 13th 1850
Jacob (?) Sawyer, guardian
Recorded 6 May 1850
G E Thippen

    Documents numbered (2) and (3) have the same enslaved individuals.

(4)


We have received into our possession of John Williams and Thomas J Williams late of Jones County deceased the following negroes to wit PennyAndersonEnoch(?), Catharine which said negroes we have received of said Executors as our portion of the negroes Willed by said deceased to Millisip Barnard which we held agreeable to the 6th Item of the Will of said decease this the 29th January 1850.
Test William M Barnard
Millisip Barnard (her mark)
Jesse Barnard
Recorded 6 May 1850
Gilbert E Thippen


(5)

We have received into our possessions of John Williams and Thomas J Williams Executors of John Williams late of Jones County deceased the following negroes to wit AndrewEliCharityEsther and child Levi which said negroes we have received of said Executors as out portion of the negroes Willed to said deceased to Nancy Mandeville and which we hold agreeable to the 6th Item of the Will of said deceased. March 13th 1850
Nancy Manderville
Charles G Manderville
Recorded 6 May 1850
Gilbert E Thippen


(6)

I have received into my possession of John Williams and Thomas Williams Executors of John Williams late of Jones County deceased the following negroes to wit JackHenryBillJames and Betsy which said negroes Willed by said deceased to Samuel K Williams which we hold agreeable to the 4th Item of the Will of said deceased. March 20th 1850
Samuel Williams
Recorded 6 May 1850
Gilbert E Thippen


Also, another provision for his grandchildren.


Georgia Jones County
     Know all men by their presents that I John Williams Senior of the county and State aforementioned for the natural love and affection that I have for my two grandchildren William H and Martha Elezabeth Deusler I do hereby give to them a negro girl named Clarressa about four years of age; also a good bed, (?), of furniture each. Said property to belong to them upon my death.
     In witness whereof I do hereby set my hand and seal this the 4th day of May 1849.
     Signed sealed and acknowledged in presence of 
W D Ethridge 
Thomas Williams JP
Recorded 28th Dec 1849
Gilbert E Thippen

    I put together the following chart to show which enslaved individuals went to which family members of John W Williams, Sr. While the enslaved may or may not be my biological family, I claim them as family. Their names reside in my heart. Now the hard work begins . . . 



Copyright © 2024 by Sandra Williams Bush, Ancestor Callings: Georgia and Mississippi Roots. All Rights Reserved.

Enslaved Community of John W Williams, Sr., Jones County GA (Part 1)

On June 26, 2023 I wrote about the enslaved people (possible family members) in the Will of John W. Williams, Sr -- the man who is also my 3rd great-grandfather. The Will named: Spencer, Virgil, Clark, Issac, Noel, Daniel, Henry, Jack, Bill, Snipe, Jim, Hilliard, Matilda, Maria, Ann, Betsy, Mary Charity, Malinda, Rose, Amanda and Jerry -- and then there was mention of the unnamed with the phrase:, "All the residue of my negro property I wish equally divided among my daughters  Mittisiss Barnard, Nancy Manderville, Katharine Bartlett".

 John W. Williams, Sr. is listed as an enslaver in the 1830 and 1840 U. S. census records. Unfortunately, these records have no names attached to the enslaved individuals.

The 1830 census of Jones County, Georgia indicates that the household of John W. Williams, Sr. includes his free white family John Sr., 55; (and most probably) his wife Mary, 55; sons: John Jr, 19; Thomas, 15; and either Henry or Samuel; daughters either Catherine, Nancy, or Mittisis. 

He also had 14 enslaved people.
                              Slaves - Males - Under 10           4
                              Slaves - Females - Under 10       2
                              Slaves - Females - 10 thru23       6
                              Slaves - Females - 24 thru 35      1
                              Slaves - Females - 36 thru 54      1

Year: 1830; Census Place: Jones, Georgia; Series: M19; Roll: 18; Family History Library Film: 0007038


In the 1840 census the household of John W. Williams, Sr. included him and his wife, three of his sons and none of his daughters.

He also had increased his holdings of enslaved to 46 people: ranging in age from children under ten years old to adults between the ages of 36-54.
                              Slaves - Males - Under 10         11
                              Slaves - Males - 10 thru 23         7
                              Slaves - Males - 24 thru 35         7
                              Slaves - Males - 36 thru 54         1
                              Slaves - Females - Under 10     11
                              Slaves - Females - 10 thru 23      6
                              Slaves - Females - 24 thru 35      3

Year: 1840; Census Place: Jones, Georgia; Roll: 44; Page: 139; Family History Library Film: 0007045



John W. Williams died of "dropsy" in December 1849. His enslaved were bequeathed to his children and grandchildren.


National Archives and Records Administration (NARA); Washington, D.C.; Federal Mortality Census Schedules, 1850-1880, and Related Indexes, 1850-1880; Archive Collection: T655; Archive Roll Number: 7; Census Year: 1849; Census Place: Militia District 47, Jones County, Georgia




Name:                     John Williams
Age:                        73
Sex                          M
Color        
Free of Slave
Married or Widow    M
Place of Birth            N Carolina
Month of Death        Dec
Profession                Farmer
Disease                    Dropsy
No, of days sick        6









Copyright © 2024 by Sandra Williams Bush, Ancestor Callings: Georgia and Mississippi Roots. All Rights Reserved.